Republic of Detours: How the New Deal Paid Broke Writers to Rediscover America

Republic of Detours: How the New Deal Paid Broke Writers to Rediscover America

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  • Type:Epub+TxT+PDF+Mobi
  • Create Date:2021-06-19 01:19:25
  • Update Date:2025-09-06
  • Status:finish
  • Author:Scott Borchert
  • ISBN:B08FGTJS82
  • Environment:PC/Android/iPhone/iPad/Kindle

Summary

The plan was as idealistic as it was audacious—and perhaps flat-out crazy。 Take thousands of broke writers—whether formally unemployed or self-anointed, communists or non-conformists, urbanites or country dwellers, young or old, poets or reporters, but all of them American in some shape or form—and put them to work writing a guidebook to a country in the throes of the Great Depression。 Or forty-eight guides to be exact, one for each state, along with hundreds of miscellaneous books dedicated to cities, territories, folklore, and even slave narratives, all of varying quality, each revealing distinct regional sensibilities。

All this fell within the singular purview of the Federal Writer’s Project, a division of the Works Progress Administration founded to employ not just writers but anyone who seemed ill-suited to manual labor。 It was a predictably eclectic organization, directed by an equally eccentric man, Henry Alsberg—a disheveled Manhattanite prone to fits of melancholy who took his advice from the anarchist Emma Goldman。 When Alfred Kazin sat for an interview at the New York office of the FWP, he encountered a room “crowded with men and women lying face down on the floor, screaming that they were on strike。” Even W。 H。 Auden couldn’t help but remark that the whole thing was “one of the noblest and most absurd undertakings ever attempted by a state。”

Scott Borchert’s Republic of Detours tells the story of this raucous, Whitmanesque, and entirely utopian institution, from its starry-eyed early days to its dismemberment by the House Committee on Un-American Activities。 In spite of its inglorious end and unusual mission, the FWP was a thoroughly American institution, and it reflected the aspirations, diversity, and darker recesses of the nation’s present and past。 Zora Neale Hurston was relegated to a segregated office in Florida, while Richard Wright was threatened at knifepoint by a group of disgruntled actors who disliked the play he had written。 Other writers had trouble getting hired in the first place: Nelson Algren, broke and smarting from the failure of his first novel, at first wasn’t considered broke enough。 Meanwhile, Saul Bellow, Ralph Ellison, and many other future literary stars found sustenance when they needed it。

By way of these and countless other stories, Borchert illuminates an essentially noble enterprise that sought to create a broad, inclusive patriotism that could speak to all Americans。 As the United States enters a new era of economic distress, political strife, and culture-industry turmoil, its lessons are urgent and strong。

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It was a roiling and seething experiment, and even its participants could not agree on what it all meant。 ~from Republic of Detours by Scott BorchertDuring the Depression, President Roosevelt's New Deal relief programs paid millions of people to work。 White collar workers were also starving, including writers, editors, newspapermen, and college professors。 The Federal Writers Project (FWP) was created to employ tens of thousands of writers across America; it is credited for preventing suicide ra It was a roiling and seething experiment, and even its participants could not agree on what it all meant。 ~from Republic of Detours by Scott BorchertDuring the Depression, President Roosevelt's New Deal relief programs paid millions of people to work。 White collar workers were also starving, including writers, editors, newspapermen, and college professors。 The Federal Writers Project (FWP) was created to employ tens of thousands of writers across America; it is credited for preventing suicide rates among writers。 The program not only printed over a thousand publications, it boosted the careers of the 20th c most iconic writers。The FWP conceived of a series of American Guides, filled with a broad range of information, including geography, politics, history, folklore, and ethnographic and cultural studies。 They were the ultimate travel guides, providing tours and destinations that were often known only to local people。 Author Scott Borchert's uncle had hundreds of the guides and he became curious to know who created them and why。 "They carry a whiff of New Deal optimism," he writes, but they also managed to sidestep "those signature American habits of boosterism and aggressive national mythologizing。" The Guides offer insight into how Americans saw themselves and their history。Borchert uncovered how the massive program was rife with conflict and struggles。 The state programs submitted articles to the D。 C。 editors。 Conflicts arose。 For instance, there was a backlash against the term Civil War by Southern states who wanted War Between the States。 Readers learn about the life, careers, and politics of the administrators and writers。 In the 1930s, socialism was embraced by progressives, and many of the Guide writers were progressives who wrote about labor and attacked racial and economic inequity。 Eventually, the program came under attack as a communist vehicle。Tour One introduces Henry Alsberg, friend of Emma Goldman, selected to run the WPA in Washington DC。 His first mission was to "take 3。5 million people off relief and put them to work。" The quality of the work was unimportant。 And yet, the largest publishing houses later testified to the quality of the guides。Tour Two considers how the program worked in Idaho under Vardis Fisher who completed and published the first Guide。 Tour Three takes us to Chicago where writers Nelson Algren, Studs Terkel, Frank Yerby, and Richard Wright were hired。Tour Four goes to Florida where anthropologist Zora Neale Hurston joined a Negro Unit to write The Florida Negro。 Tour Five goes to New York City, the most dysfunctional unit。 Richard Wright left the FWP in Chicago, where he became friends with Margaret Walker, for New York City where he meet Ralph Ellison。Tour Six returns to DC, the WPA attacked by Rep。 Martin Dies, Jr。, who contended that the organization was a stronghold of communists intending to create a propaganda outlet。This is a broad ranging history of an era, the program, and the people who ran and worked in it, and its legacy。 The Guides legacy includes inspiring authors John Steinbeck and William Least Heat-Moon。I received a free egalley from the publisher through Net Galley。 My review is fair and unbiased。 。。。more